וָאֶתְחַנַּן
Shabbat Class · Va'etchanan

Blinding Yourself in Order to See

The paradoxical Shabbat, and the only
spiritual work there is

MICHAEL BERG · Portion Va'etchanan · 5784

This page is a synthesis of Michael Berg's class for the Shabbat of Va'etchanan. He said it himself at the start: this was a teaching he had circled all week, knowing there was a jewel in there, unable to reach its core. When he finally did, what appeared was not a beautiful idea. It was the work.

The movement of this portion · Devarim 4:11

One single moment, two accounts

עֲרָפֶל
Arafel
what the eyes see
לֵב הַשָּׁמַיִם
Lev haShamayim
what is actually happening
The verse of Sinai · וְהָהָר בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ עַד־לֵב הַשָּׁמַיִם חֹשֶׁךְ עָנָן וַעֲרָפֶל

Within a single verse, Moshe describes Sinai in two ways that cannot sit together. The mountain burned with fire to the heart of the heavens, a revelation running from this physical world all the way up. And three words later: darkness, cloud and thick fog.

These are not two moments. It is one. And this is exactly how we live every instant of our lives: what is truly happening is לֵב הַשָּׁמַיִם, and what our eyes report is עֲרָפֶל. The entire portion turns on which of the two accounts we decide to believe.

Eight insights · Portion Va'etchanan
01

A single request in 120 years

Va'etchanan literally means to beg, to plead, to pray. And the one pleading is Moshe. Michael Berg is careful to establish the weight of that before anything else: Moshe's entire life was given to the Israelites, in the times they loved him and in the times they hated him. In 120 years, he never asked for anything for himself.

Now, at the end of his life, he makes one request. Only one. Let me cross over and see that land. The word וָאֶתְחַנַּן has the numerical value of 515, and the kabbalists teach that he prayed for this 515 times.

And the answer that comes is רַב־לָךְ, which in literal translation sounds like: stop. Stop asking, stop pleading, stop praying.

"Here is our greatest teacher, making one single request after an entire lifetime of selfless giving. And it seems the Creator says no. What is the secret here?" Michael Berg, paraphrase
02

The paradox of Sinai

Later in the portion, Moshe retells the revelation at Sinai, the moment meant to be the map back to the world as it should be, without the chaos, pain, suffering and death that prevail today.

And he says the mountain burned with fire to the heart of the heavens. It was not physical fire alone, it was a Light so strong it rose from this world to the highest place. Two or three words later, he says the exact opposite: darkness, cloud and thick fog.

Michael Berg presses on the incompatibility, because the whole teaching is born from it. In the physical world there is either great revelation or great darkness. Both happen in anyone's life, but not in the same instant. Here, they do.

Which of the two was it, Moshe? The answer is: both. And what decides which one you live is not the moment. It is your eyes.

03

The eyes that opened to the illusion

To answer, Michael Berg turns to the Zohar of the week, Section 33. Rav Elazar and Rav Chiya are walking (the sages of the Zohar almost never study sitting down, it is while walking that the revelations reach them) and they speak of Adam and Chava, the first two consciousnesses that awakened to connect to the Light of the Creator.

After the fall, the text says: and the eyes of both were opened. Michael Berg stops on that sentence. When someone today says "finally my eyes are open," they mean they had been seeing something false and now see what is true. Opening the eyes is always good.

"Here it is paradoxical. When do Adam and Chava's eyes open? When they fall." Michael Berg, paraphrase

The Zohar completes the sentence: their eyes opened to see this illusory physical world. It is not that they began to see better. It is that they began to see the illusion, and the illusion became their experience.

04

Before the fall, they saw only the supernal

The Zohar says that before this, Adam and Chava's eyes did not see the illusion of this world. They did not see the darkness or the pain that we see. They saw only the Light. They lived in the physical world, but they did not experience the physical world with the consciousness we have. Their true perception was that of the Upper Worlds.

Here is the axis of everything, and it is worth reading slowly: consciousness is the way we experience life. The fall did not change the world. It changed the eyes. And because the eyes changed, life changed with them.

This is why the Zohar says a person cannot reach real connection with the Light of the Creator until they exchange physical eyes for spiritual eyes. It is not a lovely metaphor. It is the condition.

05

"I will lead the blind in a way"

The Zohar then brings verses from Yeshayahu, chapter 42, and this is where the entire logic inverts. The Creator describes the final state of spiritual development like this: I will lead the blind by a way they did not know.

And who is that blind one? The verse answers: no one is as blind as My servant, the one who is close to Me, the one I send to do My work in this world.

"You cannot open your eyes until you blind them. You have to live in a slightly crazy way." Michael Berg, paraphrase

Only those who have blinded themselves to the illusion of this world find paths of Light they could not previously imagine. What they once experienced as darkness becomes an experience of great Light. The obstacles they saw in the way are made level. Those who go deaf to this world, hear. Those who go blind to this world, see.

06

Rav Ashlag: there is no insignificant moment

Michael Berg closes with what he calls one of his favorite revelations, and one of the strangest. Rav Ashlag teaches that everything, from the smallest creation and the smallest action to the most magnificent experience, is connected to everything, connected to the infinite Light of the Creator, connected to the path that carries us to the Gemar haTikkun, the End of Correction.

And he takes it to the uncomfortable extreme, quoting the question the ancient philosophers posed: how can a camel urinating on an anthill, and the ants drowning, be connected to the Light of the Creator? Rav Ashlag answers without softening it: whoever asks that question has no understanding of the Light of the Creator, because they find it incongruous that greatness would be involved with the insignificant.

Michael Berg admitted his own embarrassment at bringing this into the connection room, on a Shabbat, minutes before the reading of the Torah. And that is precisely the point. The terrible fallacy is believing that insignificant moments exist, moments not completely filled with infinite Light.

Keep this one He told us that while studying this section during the week, there were moments when he thought "I am not getting it." Afterward he realized: the moments when he could not understand were as full of Light as the moment the revelation finally came.
07

The tool is a mantra repeated a thousand times

Here the class stops being teaching and becomes instruction, and Michael Berg was blunt about the cost: this will be hard work.

Something is going to happen this week. You will want something to happen, you will direct energy toward it, you may even pray for it, because you are a person who does spiritual work. And it will not happen. In that instant you have a choice. Either you look with the eyes of after the fall and say "what a dark moment, what a clouded moment." Or you remember.

"At this very moment, what my physical eyes call cloud, darkness and fog is in truth the most incredible, powerful and blessed moment." Michael Berg, the mantra of the week

"But I cannot see it." That is fine, you are not there yet. Michael Berg is clear: you will have to tell yourself that story first, a hundred times, a thousand times, even while your physical eyes disagree. It is the repetition that exchanges the eyes.

He gave the most domestic example possible. His son David said, on one day of that week, "I am not feeling inspired today." And the answer was this same one. That very moment, the one of complete uninspiration, is a moment of unbelievable revelation. If you still cannot see it, it is because you are not training your eyes.

08

"Moshe, I will give you far more"

And now the portion resolves. The kabbalists teach that Moshe did not want a piece of physical ground. His desire was pure: he believed that by entering the land of Israel he would rise to a higher spiritual level. And he would have risen. A little more Light, a little more blessing.

The answer רַב־לָךְ was not a no. Michael Berg reads it with one of the great kabbalists: Moshe, you are asking for too little. I will not give you little. I will give you far more, far beyond your desire, even beyond your conscious desire. And I will give it to you now.

Anyone watching from outside, with the eyes of this world, would see the saddest scene in the Torah: the most selfless man who ever lived makes one request and hears no. That is the false sight. Moshe received infinitely more than he asked for. And Moshe was able to see it.

"This is a paradoxical Shabbat. Moshe received a no to his small request, and in truth received far beyond it." Michael Berg, paraphrase

And this is why the Gemar haTikkun, the End of Correction, is not an external event. It is not someone arriving, nor something happening to the world. Our eyes will change, and the eyes of the world will change, and we will finally see what was always happening.

This week's practice · exchanging the eyes

A hundred times a day, if that is what it takes

1
Wait for the moment to come. Michael Berg practically guaranteed it: this week you will want something, direct energy toward it, maybe pray for it, and it will not happen. Do not run from that instant. It is the class.
2
Recognize the report of the eyes. "What a disappointment." "What a dark moment." "What a foggy moment." Notice that this is not reality. It is the report of eyes that opened after the fall.
3
Close them actively. This is not resignation and not forced positivity. It is a deliberate choice: I blind myself to the illusory experience my eyes are telling me.
4
Say the truth of the moment. Out loud, if you can. At this very instant there is an enormous revelation of Light and blessing reaching me, coming from the Light of the Creator. The friend next to you will think you have lost your mind. Michael Berg warned that this is how it goes.
בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ עַד־לֵב הַשָּׁמַיִם "Burning with fire to the heart of the heavens." At this moment, now.
5
Train on what looks small. Rav Ashlag's reminder exists for this. A dog urinating on the sidewalk, a morning without inspiration, a wait in traffic. Stop and ask: what is actually happening here?
6
Repeat it until it aches. Ten times, a hundred times, a thousand times. It is the only mechanism Michael Berg offered, and he repeated that this is how the eyes are transformed, and how we come to experience the great Light in every moment.

If every moment of my life were filled with infinite Light, and the only obstacle were my own eyes, what would I stop calling a "bad moment" starting today?

Source: a class by Michael Berg for the Shabbat of the portion Va'etchanan (17 August 2024). Synthesis, structure and adaptation by Thiago Moshe · Kabbalistic Insights. The quoted lines are paraphrases of the teacher's words, not verbatim transcriptions.

Textual sources cited in the class: Devarim (Deuteronomy) 3:23 to 3:26 and 4:11 · Bereshit (Genesis) 3:7 · the Zohar, portion Va'etchanan, Section 33 (Rav Elazar and Rav Chiya) · Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 42 · and writings of Rav Ashlag on the Gemar haTikkun, read aloud by Michael Berg during the class.

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With love and Light,
Thiago Moshe

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